الجمعة، 2 مارس 2018

1. Cardinal Numbers




Table of Cardinal Numbers



Cardinal numbers from 1 through 1,000,000
1one11eleven21twenty-one31thirty-one
2two12twelve22twenty-two40forty
3three13thirteen23twenty-three50fifty
4four14fourteen24twenty-four60sixty
5five15fifteen25twenty-five70seventy
6six16sixteen26twenty-six80eighty
7seven17seventeen27twenty-seven90ninety
8eight18eighteen28twenty-eight100a/one hundred
9nine19nineteen29twenty-nine1,000a/one thousand
10ten20twenty30thirty1,000,000a/one million



Separation between hundreds and tens

Hundreds and tens are usually separated by 'and' (in American English 'and' is not necessary).
110 - one hundred and ten
1,250 - one thousand, two hundred and fifty
2,001 - two thousand and one

Hundreds

Use 100 always with 'a' or 'one'.
100 - a hundred / one hundred
'a' can only stand at the beginning of a number.
100 - a hundred / one hundred
2,100 - two thousand, one hundred

Thousands and Millions

Use 1,000 and 1,000,000 always with 'a' or 'one'.
1,000 - a thousand / one thousand
201,000 - two hundred and one thousand
Use commas as a separator.
57,458,302

The Number 1,000,000,000

In English this number is a billion. This is very tricky for nations where 'a billion' has 12 zeros. 1,000,000,000,000 in English, however, is a trillion.
But don't worry, these numbers are even a bit problematic for native speakers: for a long time the British 'billion' had 12 zeros (a number with 9 zeros was called 'a thousand million'). Now, however, also in British English 'a billion' has 9 zeros. But from time to time this number still causes confusion (just like this paragraph, I'm afraid). ;o)

Singular or Plural?

Numbers are usually written in singular.
two hundred Euros
several thousand light years
The plural is only used with dozenhundredthousandmillionbillion, if they are not modified by another number or expression (e.g. a few / several).
hundreds of Euros
thousands of light years





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